You wouldn’t tell someone with cancer to get over it.
You wouldn’t tell your friend that their broken leg doesn’t need a cast.
Why not? The answer is so obvious the question doesn’t even need to be asked: physical ailments are serious and need to be treated before they will heal. They won’t go away by themselves, and ignoring them will just make them worse.
So why is the subject of mental sicknesses so seldom discussed? Why is treatment for it something that people are not commonly educated about? Everyone knows how to treat a minor illness or injury of the body, and when it’s too serious to handle by yourself, it’s second nature to call for help and seek out a doctor. So why is the sick mind treated as if it will simply heal itself?
Mental illness can be a hard thing to understand. But the reality of it can be even more difficult to deal with; it can make day-to-day life challenging both for people who struggle with mental illness, and for those around them. Panic attacks are terrifying, constantly-changing needs are confusing, and anxiety is exhausting.
It’s easy to feel helpless when someone you care about is in the middle of a panic attack or unable to cope with seemingly simple things. What do you do in the face of something so strange and intangible? How do you help someone deal with something you’ve never experienced? Talking to a friend can never replace seeking professional help, but it can help with rough nights and days when reality just seems like too much to handle. But how do you help someone during times like that?
1) Educate yourself.
Learn as much as you can about mental illness, specifically what the person you’re trying to help is struggling with. A good starting point is looking online, and asking them to explain to you what they deal with. Know the basics; learn the difference between anxiety attacks and panic attacks. Know the signs of whichever disorder(s) they’re dealing with. Learn their warning signs and triggers, and how to respond to them. If it’s something serious or potentially threatening, get help.
2) Don’t try to solve it.
Don’t tell them that it could be worse, or remind them they have a lot to be thankful for. They know that, but it doesn’t make anxiety lessen its grip or a panic attack stop short. Don’t try to force solutions on them or explain what they’re feeling away. Mental illness isn’t cured with logic, it can’t be explained or rationalized. Support and care are what someone needs when they’re struggling with mental illness, not facts.
3) Don’t get frustrated.
This isn’t to say mental illness is never frustrating, because it is. It makes life more difficult than it should be, but getting upset at someone for their mental illness won’t make it go away, it’ll only make it worse. Create an atmosphere of security and comfort with your actions and attitude. What your loved one is dealing with won’t always look good, or be something you can understand. Just meet them where they are.
4) Be reassuring.
Mental illness is a difficult thing to live with, both for people who have it and for their family and friends. Chances are there are times when they feel like a burden, and need to be reassured that they’re not. Even if it seems blindingly obvious, remind them as often as they need it that you care about them and you don’t mind helping them when they’re struggling. The reminder will bring them peace of mind and make them feel more free to accept any help you offer.
5) Ask what they need.
Needs can change drastically with different people and even with different illnesses. Sometimes physical touch is too much to handle, other times a hug or a hand to hold can tie someone down to reality. They might need to talk, or they might need silence. Sometimes they might want to be alone entirely. They most likely know what they need; they’ve probably dealt with this many times before. Find out how to help them, and then do it. And keep asking–their needs may change throughout the day. A good morning doesn’t mean a good night, and vice versa.
6) Be aware of how hard they’re working.
Realize that their mental illness probably affects them more than they let on. Most of the time, they’re trying to not let other people see how hard they have to fight this thing in their head. If they get tired often and easily, that’s why. Don’t push them beyond their limits. When they say they can’t handle any more, listen.
7) Let them be real.
Don’t act like you think they’re being overly-dramatic or looking for attention. Treat their problems as legitimate, and let them know they can trust you for help when they need it. Take them as they are, and accept the parts of their mental illness that they hate. Be a safe place for them. People who struggle with a mental disorder are aware that it’s challenging, and sometimes we feel like it’s more than is fair to ask someone to go through it with us. The biggest blessing is someone who doesn’t mind us being a mess.
8) Set boundaries.
There’s a difference between helping a friend and draining yourself more than is healthy. Figure out where the line is; know how much you can handle. Then gently and lovingly let them know where that limit is. It won’t help either of you if you push yourself too far and end up losing your patience with them. If they need more support than you can provide, help them find a counseling service where they can speak to a professional.
Mental illness is not something that will go away if it’s ignored. It’s a difficult thing to live with, but not impossible. It’s a challenge, but not cause for despair. With the right support and treatment, there is hope. Having someone to call on a lonely day can make the difference between quick recovery and hours of torment. Be there, be calm, and be patient, and you can be the positive change someone may desperately need.
~Becca
Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and contributed to this post. Keep fighting.